Updated 2006

Details Report for:
51-4193.00 - Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic

Set up, operate, or tend plating or coating machines to coat metal or plastic products with chromium, zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel, or other metal to protect or decorate surfaces. Includes electrolytic processes.

Sample of reported job titles: Plater, Line Operator, Coater Operator, Machine Operator, Anodizer, Anodizing Line Operator, Chrome Plater, Coater Associate, Electro Plater, Hard Chrome Plater

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Tasks  |  Knowledge  |  Skills  |  Abilities  |  Work Activities  |  Work Context  |  Job Zone  |  Interests  |  Work Styles  |  Work Values  |  Related Occupations  |  Education  |  Wages & Employment

Tasks   Save Table (XLS/CSV)


Importance
Category Task
88   Core Inspect coated or plated areas for defects such as air bubbles or uneven coverage.
86   Core Immerse objects to be coated or plated into cleaning solutions, or spray objects with conductive solutions to prepare them for plating.
85   Core Immerse workpieces in coating solutions or liquid metal or plastic for specified times.
84   Core Set up, operate, or tend plating or coating machines to coat metal or plastic products with chromium, zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel, or other metal to protect or decorate surfaces.
83   Core Position and feed materials into processing machines, by hand or by using automated equipment.
83   Core Test machinery to ensure that it is operating properly.
82   Core Operate hoists to place workpieces onto machine feed carriages or spindles.
81   Core Maintain production records.
81   Core Adjust controls to set temperatures of coating substances and speeds of machines and equipment.
79   Core Remove objects from solutions at periodic intervals and observe objects to verify conformance to specifications.
78   Core Observe gauges to ensure that machines are operating properly; make adjustments or stop machines when problems occur.
74   Core Position containers to receive parts, and load or unload materials in containers, using dollies or handtrucks.
72   Core Perform equipment maintenance such as cleaning tanks and lubricating moving parts of conveyors.
64   Core Clean and maintain equipment, using water hoses and scrapers.
91   Supplemental Determine sizes and compositions of objects to be plated, and amounts of electrical current and time required.
88   Supplemental Suspend sticks or pieces of plating metal from anodes (positive terminals) and immerse metal in plating solutions.
87   Supplemental Monitor and measure thicknesses of electroplating on component parts in order to verify conformance to specifications, using micrometers.
86   Supplemental Adjust dials to regulate flow of current and voltage supplied to terminals in order to control plating processes.
82   Supplemental Rinse coated objects in cleansing liquids; then dry them with cloths, centrifugal driers, or by tumbling in sawdust-filled barrels.
82   Supplemental Examine completed objects to determine thicknesses of metal deposits, or measure thicknesses by using instruments such as micrometers.
82   Supplemental Measure or weigh materials, using rulers, calculators, and scales.
81   Supplemental Suspend objects such as parts or molds from cathode rods (negative terminals), and immerse objects in plating solutions.
81   Supplemental Measure, mark, and mask areas to be excluded from plating.
81   Supplemental Mix and test solutions, and turn valves to fill tanks with solutions.
77   Supplemental Place plated or coated materials on racks and transfer them to ovens to dry for specified periods of time.
76   Supplemental Plate small objects such as nuts or bolts, using motor-driven barrels.
75   Supplemental Read production schedules to determine setups of equipment and machines.
73   Supplemental Spray coating in specified patterns according to instructions.
73   Supplemental Position objects to be plated in frames, or suspend them from positive or negative terminals of power supplies.
72   Supplemental Measure and set stops, rolls, brushes, and guides on automatic feeders and conveying equipment or coating machines, using micrometers, rules, and hand tools.
66   Supplemental Preheat workpieces in ovens.
65   Supplemental Replace worn parts and adjust equipment components, using hand tools.
64   Supplemental Attach nozzles, position guns, connect hoses, and thread wire in order to set up metal-spraying machines.
62   Supplemental Remove excess materials or impurities from objects, using air hoses or grinding machines.
60   Supplemental Clean workpieces, using wire brushes.
57   Supplemental Install gears and holding devices on conveyor equipment.
55   Supplemental Operate sandblasting equipment to roughen and clean surfaces of workpieces.
45   Supplemental Cut metal or other materials, using shears or band saws.
31   Supplemental Charge furnaces.

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Knowledge   Save Table (XLS/CSV)


Importance
Knowledge
67   Production and Processing — Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.
61   Public Safety and Security — Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.
52   Mathematics — Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.
50   Administration and Management — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.
50   Chemistry — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.
49   Education and Training — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.
45   Mechanical — Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.
39   English Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
38   Engineering and Technology — Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.
33   Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.
28   Computers and Electronics — Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.
25   Personnel and Human Resources — Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.
24   Design — Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.
23   Physics — Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub- atomic structures and processes.
18   Clerical — Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.
17   Communications and Media — Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.
14   Sales and Marketing — Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.
14   Transportation — Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.
13   Psychology — Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.
11   Telecommunications — Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.
10   Medicine and Dentistry — Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.
10   Sociology and Anthropology — Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.
  Building and Construction — Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.
  Economics and Accounting — Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking and the analysis and reporting of financial data.
  Biology — Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.
  Therapy and Counseling — Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.
  Foreign Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.
  History and Archeology — Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.
 Fine Arts — Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.
 Food Production — Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.
 Geography — Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.
 Law and Government — Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.
 Philosophy and Theology — Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

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Skills   Save Table (XLS/CSV)


Importance
Skill
60   Operation Monitoring — Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.
56   Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.
51   Operation and Control — Controlling operations of equipment or systems.
50   Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.
50   Judgment and Decision Making — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.
49   Active Learning — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.
49   Equipment Maintenance — Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.
48   Quality Control Analysis — Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.
43   Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.
42   Learning Strategies — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.
40   Mathematics — Using mathematics to solve problems.
40   Troubleshooting — Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.
38   Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.
37   Time Management — Managing one's own time and the time of others.
35   Repairing — Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.
34   Instructing — Teaching others how to do something.
34   Systems Evaluation — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.
33   Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.
32   Writing — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.
31   Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively.
30   Equipment Selection — Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.
27   Complex Problem Solving — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.
27   Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.
26   Installation — Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.
23   Science — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.
23   Systems Analysis — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.
22   Management of Material Resources — Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.
21   Service Orientation — Actively looking for ways to help people.
20   Operations Analysis — Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.
18   Management of Personnel Resources — Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.
18   Negotiation — Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.
18   Technology Design — Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.
15   Management of Financial Resources — Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.
14   Persuasion — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.
  Programming — Writing computer programs for various purposes.

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Abilities   Save Table (XLS/CSV)


Importance
Ability
60   Manual Dexterity — The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.
60   Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).
60   Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.
56   Arm-Hand Steadiness — The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.
56   Control Precision — The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.
56   Multilimb Coordination — The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.
56   Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.
53   Finger Dexterity — The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.
50   Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.
50   Inductive Reasoning — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).
50   Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.
50   Selective Attention — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.
50   Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.
50   Static Strength — The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.
50   Trunk Strength — The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without 'giving out' or fatiguing.
47   Auditory Attention — The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.
47   Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
47   Written Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.
44   Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).
41   Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.
41   Flexibility of Closure — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.
41   Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.
38   Depth Perception — The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.
38   Extent Flexibility — The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.
38   Far Vision — The ability to see details at a distance.
38   Hearing Sensitivity — The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.
38   Perceptual Speed — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.
38   Stamina — The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.
38   Visual Color Discrimination — The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.
35   Time Sharing — The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).
31   Gross Body Coordination — The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.
31   Rate Control — The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.
31   Reaction Time — The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.
31   Visualization — The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.
28   Dynamic Strength — The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.
28   Fluency of Ideas — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).
28   Response Orientation — The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.
25   Speed of Closure — The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.
22   Originality — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.
22   Wrist-Finger Speed — The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.
19   Mathematical Reasoning — The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.
19   Number Facility — The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.
19   Speed of Limb Movement — The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.
16   Gross Body Equilibrium — The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.
16   Memorization — The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.
  Explosive Strength — The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.
  Spatial Orientation — The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.
 Dynamic Flexibility — The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.
 Glare Sensitivity — The ability to see objects in the presence of glare or bright lighting.
 Night Vision — The ability to see under low light conditions.
 Peripheral Vision — The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.
 Sound Localization — The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

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Work Activities   Save Table (XLS/CSV)


Importance
Work Activity
74   Performing General Physical Activities — Performing physical activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling of materials.
  • apply adhesives, caulking, sealants, or coatings
  • load, unload, or stack containers, materials, or products
  • move or fit heavy objects
72   Handling and Moving Objects — Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.
  • load or unload material or workpiece into machinery
  • mix paint, ingredients, or chemicals, according to specifications
69   Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.
67   Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.
  • maintain production or work records
67   Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.
  • read specifications
  • read work order, instructions, formulas, or processing charts
64   Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.
  • monitor production machinery/equipment operation to detect problems
62   Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.
  • understand technical operating, service or repair manuals
58   Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.
56   Controlling Machines and Processes — Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).
  • operate hoist, winch, or hydraulic boom
  • operate metal or plastic fabricating equipment/machinery
  • use hand or power tools
  • use precision measuring tools or equipment
  • use spray application production equipment
53   Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Material — Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.
  • examine products or work to verify conformance to specifications
  • perform safety inspections in manufacturing or industrial setting
51   Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment — Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.
  • adjust production equipment/machinery setup
  • clean equipment or machinery
  • install equipment or attachments on machinery or related structures
  • maintain or repair industrial or related equipment/machinery
  • set up production equipment or machinery
50   Training and Teaching Others — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.
49   Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.
48   Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.
48   Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.
  • measure, weigh, or count products or materials
44   Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information — Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.
42   Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.
42   Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.
41   Developing and Building Teams — Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.
41   Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.
40   Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others — Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.
38   Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.
37   Coaching and Developing Others — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.
34   Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.
34   Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment — Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.
  • set up computer numerical control machines
29   Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates — Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.
29   Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment — Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or water craft.
27   Developing Objectives and Strategies — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.
27   Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others — Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.
25   Assisting and Caring for Others — Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.
22   Performing Administrative Activities — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.
20   Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment — Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.
20   Scheduling Work and Activities — Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.
20   Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.
16   Provide Consultation and Advice to Others — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.
15   Selling or Influencing Others — Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.
14   Communicating with Persons Outside Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.
14   Interacting With Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
14   Monitoring and Controlling Resources — Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.
  Staffing Organizational Units — Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.
  Performing for or Working Directly with the Public — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

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Work Context   Save Table (XLS/CSV)


Context
Work Context
100   Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — How much does this job require wearing common protective or safety equipment such as safety shoes, glasses, gloves, hard hats or life jackets?
99   Exposed to Contaminants — How often does this job require working exposed to contaminants (such as pollutants, gases, dust or odors)?
90   Spend Time Standing — How much does this job require standing?
89   Sounds, Noise Levels Are Distracting or Uncomfortable — How often does this job require working exposed to sounds and noise levels that are distracting or uncomfortable?
83   Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls — How much does this job require using your hands to handle, control, or feel objects, tools or controls?
81   Face-to-Face Discussions — How often do you have to have face-to-face discussions with individuals or teams in this job?
80   Work With Work Group or Team — How important is it to work with others in a group or team in this job?
78   Duration of Typical Work Week — Number of hours typically worked in one week.
78   Freedom to Make Decisions — How much decision making freedom, without supervision, does the job offer?
75   Spend Time Walking and Running — How much does this job require walking and running?
74   Exposed to Hazardous Conditions — How often does this job require exposure to hazardous conditions?
74   Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled — How often does this job require working indoors in non-controlled environmental conditions (e.g., warehouse without heat)?
70   Responsible for Others' Health and Safety — How much responsibility is there for the health and safety of others in this job?
70   Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions — How much does this job require making repetitive motions?
64   Structured versus Unstructured Work — To what extent is this job structured for the worker, rather than allowing the worker to determine tasks, priorities, and goals?
63   Time Pressure — How often does this job require the worker to meet strict deadlines?
61   Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — How important is being very exact or highly accurate in performing this job?
61   Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment — How important is it to this job that the pace is determined by the speed of equipment or machinery? (This does not refer to keeping busy at all times on this job.)
58   Coordinate or Lead Others — How important is it to coordinate or lead others in accomplishing work activities in this job?
58   Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings — How often does this job require exposure to minor burns, cuts, bites, or stings?
56   Very Hot or Cold Temperatures — How often does this job require working in very hot (above 90 F degrees) or very cold (below 32 F degrees) temperatures?
53   Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — How do the decisions an employee makes impact the results of co-workers, clients or the company?
52   Contact With Others — How much does this job require the worker to be in contact with others (face-to-face, by telephone, or otherwise) in order to perform it?
51   Frequency of Decision Making — How frequently is the worker required to make decisions that affect other people, the financial resources, and/or the image and reputation of the organization?
49   Responsibility for Outcomes and Results — How responsible is the worker for work outcomes and results of other workers?
49   Spend Time Bending or Twisting the Body — How much does this job require bending or twisting your body?
47   Exposed to Hazardous Equipment — How often does this job require exposure to hazardous equipment?
47   Level of Competition — To what extent does this job require the worker to compete or to be aware of competitive pressures?
46   Consequence of Error — How serious would the result usually be if the worker made a mistake that was not readily correctable?
45   Physical Proximity — To what extent does this job require the worker to perform job tasks in close physical proximity to other people?
41   Frequency of Conflict Situations — How often are there conflict situations the employee has to face in this job?
41   Importance of Repeating Same Tasks — How important is repeating the same physical activities (e.g., key entry) or mental activities (e.g., checking entries in a ledger) over and over, without stopping, to performing this job?
40   Degree of Automation — How automated is the job?
39   Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — How often does this job require working indoors in environmentally controlled conditions?
32   Deal With External Customers — How important is it to work with external customers or the public in this job?
32   Deal With Unpleasant or Angry People — How frequently does the worker have to deal with unpleasant, angry, or discourteous individuals as part of the job requirements?
29   Letters and Memos — How often does the job require written letters and memos?
29   Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance — How much does this job require keeping or regaining your balance?
27   Public Speaking — How often do you have to perform public speaking in this job?
26   In an Open Vehicle or Equipment — How often does this job require working in an open vehicle or equipment (e.g., tractor)?
25   Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions — How often does this job require working in cramped work spaces that requires getting into awkward positions?
23   Work Schedules — How regular are the work schedules for this job?
22   Exposed to High Places — How often does this job require exposure to high places?
22   Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection — How much does this job require wearing specialized protective or safety equipment such as breathing apparatus, safety harness, full protection suits, or radiation protection?
18   Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling — How much does this job require kneeling, crouching, stooping or crawling?
13   Exposed to Disease or Infections — How often does this job require exposure to disease/infections?
13   Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting — How often does this job require working in extremely bright or inadequate lighting conditions?
13   Telephone — How often do you have telephone conversations in this job?
  Spend Time Sitting — How much does this job require sitting?
  Outdoors, Exposed to Weather — How often does this job require working outdoors, exposed to all weather conditions?
  Electronic Mail — How often do you use electronic mail in this job?
  Deal With Physically Aggressive People — How frequently does this job require the worker to deal with physical aggression of violent individuals?
  In an Enclosed Vehicle or Equipment — How often does this job require working in a closed vehicle or equipment (e.g., car)?
  Outdoors, Under Cover — How often does this job require working outdoors, under cover (e.g., structure with roof but no walls)?
  Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles — How much does this job require climbing ladders, scaffolds, or poles?
  Exposed to Radiation — How often does this job require exposure to radiation?
 Exposed to Whole Body Vibration — How often does this job require exposure to whole body vibration (e.g., operate a jackhammer)?

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Job Zone   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

Component Description
Title Job Zone Two: Some Preparation Needed
 
Overall Experience Some previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience may be helpful in these occupations, but usually is not needed. For example, a teller might benefit from experience working directly with the public, but an inexperienced person could still learn to be a teller with little difficulty.
 
Job Training Employees in these occupations need anywhere from a few months to one year of working with experienced employees.
 
Job Zone Examples These occupations often involve using your knowledge and skills to help others. Examples include sheet metal workers, forest fire fighters, customer service representatives, pharmacy technicians, salespersons (retail), and tellers.
 
SVP Range (4.0 to < 6.0)
 
Education These occupations usually require a high school diploma and may require some vocational training or job-related course work. In some cases, an associate's or bachelor's degree could be needed.

There is 1 recognized apprenticeable specialty associated with this occupation:
Plater

To learn about specific apprenticeship opportunities, please consult the U.S. Department of Labor State Apprenticeship Information external site website.

For general information about apprenticeships, training, and partnerships with business, visit the U.S. Department of Labor Office of Apprenticeship external site website.

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Interests   Save Table (XLS/CSV)


Occupational Interest
Interest
100   Realistic — Realistic occupations frequently involve work activities that include practical, hands-on problems and solutions. They often deal with plants, animals, and real-world materials like wood, tools, and machinery. Many of the occupations require working outside, and do not involve a lot of paperwork or working closely with others.
39   Conventional — Conventional occupations frequently involve following set procedures and routines. These occupations can include working with data and details more than with ideas. Usually there is a clear line of authority to follow.
22   Investigative — Investigative occupations frequently involve working with ideas, and require an extensive amount of thinking. These occupations can involve searching for facts and figuring out problems mentally.
  Enterprising — Enterprising occupations frequently involve starting up and carrying out projects. These occupations can involve leading people and making many decisions. Sometimes they require risk taking and often deal with business.
 Artistic — Artistic occupations frequently involve working with forms, designs and patterns. They often require self-expression and the work can be done without following a clear set of rules.
 Social — Social occupations frequently involve working with, communicating with, and teaching people. These occupations often involve helping or providing service to others.

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Work Styles   Save Table (XLS/CSV)


Importance
Work Style
89   Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.
82   Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.
75   Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.
74   Self Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.
73   Integrity — Job requires being honest and ethical.
72   Adaptability/Flexibility — Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.
71   Initiative — Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.
68   Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.
67   Achievement/Effort — Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.
66   Independence — Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.
62   Concern for Others — Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.
62   Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.
61   Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.
58   Leadership — Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.
56   Social Orientation — Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job.
51   Innovation — Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

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Work Values   Save Table (XLS/CSV)


Extent
Work Value
61   Support — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer supportive management that stands behind employees. Corresponding needs are Company Policies, Supervision: Human Relations and Supervision: Technical.
56   Relationships — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.
25   Working Conditions — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer job security and good working conditions. Corresponding needs are Activity, Compensation, Independence, Security, Variety and Working Conditions.
22   Recognition — Occupations that satisfy this work value offer advancement, potential for leadership, and are often considered prestigious. Corresponding needs are Advancement, Authority, Recognition and Social Status.
17   Achievement — Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.
17   Independence — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employs to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

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Related Occupations   Save Table (XLS/CSV)

51-2021.00 Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers
51-3093.00 Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders
51-4072.00 Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic
51-5023.00 Printing Machine Operators
51-6091.00 Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers
51-9012.00 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
51-9051.00 Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders
51-9191.00 Cementing and Gluing Machine Operators and Tenders
51-9192.00 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders
51-9196.00 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

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Education


Percentage of Respondents
Education Level Attained
79